The dark reaction of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and does not directly require light. Instead, it utilizes the products of the light-dependent reactions. Specifically, the Calvin cycle requires:
These requirements align with options C, D, and E only.
Therefore, the correct answer is: C, D and E only
Consider a water tank shown in the figure. It has one wall at \(x = L\) and can be taken to be very wide in the z direction. When filled with a liquid of surface tension \(S\) and density \( \rho \), the liquid surface makes angle \( \theta_0 \) (\( \theta_0 < < 1 \)) with the x-axis at \(x = L\). If \(y(x)\) is the height of the surface then the equation for \(y(x)\) is: (take \(g\) as the acceleration due to gravity)
A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :