Question

Which of the following are myths about language?

• A. \textbf{There are primitive languages that cannot express complex ideas effectively.}
• B. \textbf{Swearing, texting, slang and colloquialisms degrade a language and its grammar.}
• C. \textbf{There is no difference between languages with and without scripts.}
• D. \textbf{Grammar textbooks prescribe rules and norms of usage in a language.}

Hint:

\textbf{- All natural languages can express complex ideas; there are no "primitive" languages.}
\textbf{- Informal forms like slang or texting are natural and creative, not harmful.}

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B

Step 1: Analyzing option (A)
The idea that some languages are primitive and incapable of expressing complex thought is a myth. All natural human languages are equally expressive, even if they differ in vocabulary or script. Step 2: Analyzing option (B)
The belief that slang, texting, or colloquial speech "degrades" a language is also a myth. Informal registers are a natural part of linguistic evolution and do not harm the structure of a language. Step 3: Checking option (C)
This statement is actually true, not a myth. Languages exist independently of writing. Having or not having a script does not change their linguistic complexity, but saying "no difference" refers to equality in expressive power, which is correct. Step 4: Checking option (D)
Grammar textbooks do prescribe rules and norms for "standard" usage. While linguists study language descriptively, prescriptive grammar books exist and do set such norms. Hence this is not a myth. Step 5: Conclusion
The myths about language are only in (A) and (B). \[ \boxed{Correct Answer: (A) and (B)} \]