Question:

Which of the following are examples of resources?
(A) Materials
(B) Energy
(C) Knowledge
(D) Services
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: May 12, 2025
  • (A) and (D) only
  • (A), (B), and (D) only
  • (A), (B), and (C) only
  • (A), (B), (C), and (D)
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which of the options are examples of resources, we must first understand what constitutes a resource. Resources are elements that can be utilized to achieve a particular goal or fulfill a need, typically within various contexts such as natural, economic, or educational settings.

  • Materials (A): Any physical substances used in production or construction, such as wood, metals, and plastics, which are fundamental in creating various goods and services.
  • Energy (B): This refers to fundamental forces that can be harnessed to perform work, such as electricity or fossil fuels, essential for virtually all human activities.
  • Knowledge (C): Information, expertise, and skills acquired through experience or education, which are critical for decision-making and innovation.
  • Services (D): Actions or activities performed to satisfy another's needs, such as healthcare, education, and banking, pivotal in facilitating human interactions and economic transactions.

All of the above—materials, energy, knowledge, and services—are considered resources as they can all be leveraged to fulfill various needs or achieve specific goals.

Therefore, the correct answer is: (A), (B), (C), and (D)

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Approach Solution -2

The examples of resources include (A) Materials, (B) Energy, (C) Knowledge, and (D) Services.

Additional Context:

  • Resource Types:
    • Material (A): Physical substances (minerals, timber)
    • Energy (B): Capacity to do work (fossil fuels, solar)
    • Knowledge (C): Intellectual capital (patents, skills)
    • Services (D): Intangible utilities (healthcare, education)
  • Economic Classification:
    • Renewable vs non-renewable
    • Human-made vs natural
  • Modern Perspectives:
    • Data as new resource category
    • Ecosystem services valuation

Correct Answer: (4) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

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