Question

Which of the following are Buddhist texts-
(A) Sutrakṛtāṅga
(B) Dhammapada
(C) Dīghanikāya
(D) Sutta Nipata
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

Familiarize yourself with the key canonical texts of major Indian religions. For Buddhism, remember the "Three Baskets" (Tripiṭaka): Sutta Piṭaka, Vinaya Piṭaka, and Abhidhamma Piṭaka. For Jainism, remember the Aṅgas and Upāṅgas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the given ancient Indian texts belong to the Buddhist tradition.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each text:
(A) Sutrakṛtāṅga (also known as Sūyagaḍaṃga): This is the second of the twelve Aṅgas, the canonical texts of Śvetāmbara Jainism. It deals with Jain doctrines and refutes other contemporary philosophical schools. Therefore, it is a Jain text, not a Buddhist one.
(B) Dhammapada: This is one of the most famous and widely-read texts from the Pāli Canon of Theravāda Buddhism. It is a collection of the Buddha's sayings in verse form and is part of the Khuddaka Nikāya. It is a Buddhist text.
(C) Dīghanikāya: Meaning "The Collection of Long Discourses," this is the first of the five Nikāyas (collections) in the Sutta Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon. It contains key sermons by the Buddha. It is a Buddhist text.
(D) Sutta Nipāta: This is another important text within the Khuddaka Nikāya of the Pāli Canon. It is a collection of discourses (suttas) and is considered one of the earliest Buddhist scriptures. It is a Buddhist text.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the analysis, Dhammapada (B), Dīghanikāya (C), and Sutta Nipāta (D) are Buddhist texts, while Sutrakṛtāṅga (A) is a Jain text. Therefore, the correct option includes only (B), (C), and (D).