Which of the following apply/apply to the term ‘parapraxis’?
Show Hint
- It is used in connection with Marxist interpretation of literature.
- It refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs because of the interference of an unconscious subdued wish.
- The term is generally associated with Jung.
- The original German word referring to the term is ‘Fehlleistung’.
The Correct Option is B, D
Solution and Explanation
Parapraxis, commonly known as a "Freudian slip," refers to mistakes or errors in speech, memory, or physical action that reveal unconscious thoughts or desires. Freud introduced this term to describe instances when the unconscious mind inadvertently influences behavior or speech, leading to errors that are thought to reflect hidden feelings or wishes.
Step 2: Analysis of the Options.
- (A) "It is used in connection with Marxist interpretation of literature." Parapraxis is not typically associated with Marxist literary theory. Instead, it originates from psychoanalytic theory.
- (B) "It refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs because of the interference of an unconscious subdued wish." This is the correct answer. Parapraxis refers to these errors caused by unconscious desires or repressed thoughts.
- (C) "The term is generally associated with Jung." The concept of parapraxis is primarily linked to Sigmund Freud, not Carl Jung. Jung’s work focused more on the collective unconscious and archetypes.
- (D) "The original German word referring to the term is ‘Fehlleistung’." This is true. The German term "Fehlleistung" translates directly to "error" or "faulty action," which corresponds to parapraxis in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B), as parapraxis is a concept in psychoanalysis that explains how unconscious thoughts and wishes can manifest through errors in speech, memory, or actions.
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Questions Asked in GATE XH-C2 exam
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
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