Amino acids are classified as essential and non-essential. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through diet. Non-essential amino acids, on the other hand, can be synthesized by the body.
Among the options:
- Proline: This is a non-essential amino acid that is synthesized in the body.
- Valine: This is an essential amino acid and must be obtained through the diet.
- Histidine: This is an essential amino acid for infants but is non-essential for adults as it can be synthesized in the body.
- Arginine: This is a conditionally essential amino acid. It is non-essential in healthy adults but essential in infants and during periods of stress or illness.
- Leucine: This is an essential amino acid and must be obtained from the diet.
Thus, Arginine is the correct answer as it is conditionally essential.