Question:

Which of the following Acts is popularly known as Umbrella Legislation?

Updated On: Dec 23, 2024

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
The Factories Act, 1948
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is often referred to as the ”Umbrella Legislation” for environmental protection in India. This Act provides a broad framework for environmental protection and empowers the central government to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality.

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Match the following:

I. Right to a wholesome environment is a facet of the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India	1. Research Foundation for Science Technology and Natural Resource Policy v. Union of India (2005) 10 SCC 510
II. Right to information and community participation for protection of environment and human health is also a right which flows from Article 21	2. Orissa Mining Corpn Ltd v. Ministry of Environment and Forests (2013) 6 SCC 476
III. Precautionary principle and polluter pays principle are part of law of the land	3. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar AIR 1991 SC 420
IV. Role of gram sabha in safeguarding the customary and religious rights of scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act	4. Vellore Citizen Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996) 5 SCC 647

Which of the following Acts is popularly known as Umbrella Legislation?

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

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