Step 1: Understanding XOR gate. 
  
The XOR (exclusive OR) gate is a digital logic gate that outputs true (1) if and only if the inputs are different. If both inputs are the same, the output is false (0). 
Step 2: Explanation of each option. 
  
- (A) OR gate: Incorrect. The OR gate outputs true if at least one of the inputs is true, regardless of whether they are the same or different. 
  
- (B) AND gate: Incorrect. The AND gate outputs true only if both inputs are true. 
  
- (C) NOT gate: Incorrect. The NOT gate inverts the input but does not depend on whether the inputs are the same or different. 
  
- (D) XOR gate: Correct. The XOR gate outputs true only if the inputs are different. 
  
Step 3: Conclusion. 
  
The correct gate whose output is true only if the inputs are different is the XOR gate.