Question

Which is the local climate of a desert region

• A. Hot and Humid
• B. Cold and dry
• C. Hot and Dry
• D. Cold and Humid

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The local climate of a desert region is hot and dry. Deserts are characterized by extremely high temperatures during the day, often exceeding 40°C, and very low rainfall, typically less than 250 mm annually. This arid climate influences architecture and lifestyle significantly.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Temperature Extremes: Deserts experience scorching heat during the day due to intense sunlight, with temperatures dropping sharply at night due to lack of humidity.
2. Low Precipitation: Rainfall is scarce, leading to dry conditions that shape the landscape with sand dunes or rocky terrain.
3. Humidity Levels: The air is dry with low humidity, making it challenging to retain moisture, a key factor in desert survival.
4. Architectural Relevance: In NATA, understanding this climate helps in designing buildings with thick walls, small windows, and materials like adobe to combat heat, which is crucial for sustainable architecture.

In summary, the local climate of a desert region is hot and dry, defined by high daytime temperatures and minimal rainfall, impacting architectural design in such areas.