Question

Which is the correct passive form of the following sentence: Pradeep writes a letter.

• A. A letter was written by Pradeep.
• B. A letter has been written by Pradeep.
• C. A letter is written by Pradeep.
• D. A letter will be written by Pradeep.

Hint:

To form the passive voice, identify the object of the active sentence and make it the subject of the passive sentence. Use the appropriate form of the "be" verb based on the tense of the original sentence. For example, if the active sentence is in the simple present, the passive form should also be in the simple present.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understand Passive Voice Formation.
To convert an active sentence into its passive form, follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
Active sentence: "Pradeep writes a letter."
Subject: Pradeep
Verb: writes
Object: a letter
2. In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the verb changes to reflect the passive form. The structure is: $$ \text{Object} + \text{be verb (in appropriate tense)} + \text{past participle of the main verb} + \text{by} + \text{agent (optional)}. $$ Step 2: Analyze Each Option.
Option (1): A letter was written by Pradeep. — Correct, as this is the simple past passive form of the sentence. It matches the original meaning and tense.
Option (2): A letter has been written by Pradeep. — Incorrect, as this uses the present perfect tense, which implies that the action has been completed recently or has relevance to the present. The original sentence does not suggest this.
Option (3): A letter is written by Pradeep. — Incorrect, as this uses the simple present tense, which does not match the original sentence's tense.
Option (4): A letter will be written by Pradeep. — Incorrect, as this uses the future tense, which does not match the original sentence's tense. Step 3: Final Answer. $$ (1) \mathbf{\text{A letter was written by Pradeep.}} $$