Step 1: Understanding the sentence structure.
The sentence asks about the
longest river in India. The word
“longest” is a superlative adjective. Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more things and indicate the highest degree of a quality.
Step 2: Rule of superlative adjectives.
In English grammar, superlative adjectives such as
longest, tallest, greatest, smallest are generally used with the definite article
“the”. This is because the superlative refers to a
specific and unique item within a group.
Step 3: Checking the options.
- (A) the: Correct. Superlative adjectives require the definite article “the”.
- (B) a: Incorrect. “A” is used for general or singular nouns, not with superlatives.
- (C) an: Incorrect. “An” is used before vowel sounds but not with superlatives.
- (D) No article: Incorrect. Superlative adjectives normally require “the”.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
Which is the longest river in India?
Final Answer: the.