- (A): True. High bias indicates that the model is overly simplistic and fails to capture the complexity of the data, resulting in underfitting. - (B): True. High variance indicates that the model is overly complex, fitting noise in the training data, which leads to overfitting. - (C): False. High bias does not cause overfitting; it leads to underfitting. - (D): True. Bias and variance are inversely proportional; reducing one often increases the other.