Third generation rights, also known as collective rights, encompass a broad range of rights that emphasize collective and communal aspects of human dignity and well-being. Unlike first generation rights (civil and political) and second generation rights (economic, social, and cultural), third generation rights are recognized as essential to addressing complex, global challenges that affect large groups of people or entire communities.
These rights include:
- Right to Development: Advocating for holistic socioeconomic advancements for the enhancement of all.
- Right to a Healthy Environment: Ensuring ecological protection and sustainability for present and future generations.
- Right to Peace: Promoting global harmony and the prevention of conflicts.
These rights emphasize solidarity, reflecting the interconnectedness of humanity in addressing international issues such as environmental concerns and global inequality. Thus, Collective Rights clearly represent the third generation rights.