Question:
Which chemical process is primarily used in the production of ammonia for fertilizers?
Which chemical process is primarily used in the production of ammonia for fertilizers?
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The Haber-Bosch process is essential for ammonia production, which plays a key role in agricultural fertilizers, enabling large-scale production of food.
Updated On: Apr 24, 2025
- Ostwald process
- Haber-Bosch process
- Contact process
- Solvay process
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question asks about the chemical process primarily used in the production of ammonia for fertilizers. Ammonia is a key component in many fertilizers, and its industrial production is crucial to agriculture. Step 2: Reviewing the Processes in the Options
Let’s evaluate the processes listed in the options:
Ostwald process: This is used for producing nitric acid, not ammonia.
Haber-Bosch process: This process is used for producing ammonia, a key component in fertilizers, by combining nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure and temperature with an iron catalyst.
Contact process: This is used for producing sulfuric acid, not ammonia.
Solvay process: This is used for producing sodium carbonate (soda ash), not ammonia.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct process for producing ammonia for fertilizers is the Haber-Bosch process. Answer: (2) Haber-Bosch process
The question asks about the chemical process primarily used in the production of ammonia for fertilizers. Ammonia is a key component in many fertilizers, and its industrial production is crucial to agriculture. Step 2: Reviewing the Processes in the Options
Let’s evaluate the processes listed in the options:
Ostwald process: This is used for producing nitric acid, not ammonia.
Haber-Bosch process: This process is used for producing ammonia, a key component in fertilizers, by combining nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure and temperature with an iron catalyst.
Contact process: This is used for producing sulfuric acid, not ammonia.
Solvay process: This is used for producing sodium carbonate (soda ash), not ammonia.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct process for producing ammonia for fertilizers is the Haber-Bosch process. Answer: (2) Haber-Bosch process
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