Concept:
In every country, the authority to issue currency is usually given to a central bank. In India, this responsibility lies with the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which acts as the nation’s central monetary authority.
Legal Basis:
The power to issue currency notes in India is granted under the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. According to this act:
- RBI has the sole authority to issue currency notes.
- This ensures uniformity and stability in the monetary system.
Important Exception:
While RBI issues all currency notes, there is one exception:
- One rupee note and coins are issued by the Government of India.
- However, they are circulated through RBI.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the bank in India that has the sole authority to issue currency notes is the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI).