Question:

Which bank in India has the sole authority to issue currency notes?

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Remember:
  • RBI = Issuer of all currency notes
  • ₹1 note and coins = Government of India
Updated On: Mar 3, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: In every country, the authority to issue currency is usually given to a central bank. In India, this responsibility lies with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which acts as the nation’s central monetary authority. Legal Basis: The power to issue currency notes in India is granted under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. According to this act:
  • RBI has the sole authority to issue currency notes.
  • This ensures uniformity and stability in the monetary system.
Important Exception: While RBI issues all currency notes, there is one exception:
  • One rupee note and coins are issued by the Government of India.
  • However, they are circulated through RBI.
Conclusion: Therefore, the bank in India that has the sole authority to issue currency notes is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
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