Question:

Which among the following microbes are commonly employed in dairy industry?

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{Lactobacillus is the key microbe of dairy fermentation}.
Updated On: Feb 4, 2026
  • Lactobacillus, Streptomyces, Penicillium
  • Saccharomyces, Streptomyces, Aspergillus
  • Eremothecium, Rhizopus, Acetobacter
  • Pseudomonas, Penicillium, Saccharomyces
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Role of microbes in dairy industry.
The dairy industry uses microbes mainly for fermentation, flavour development and production of dairy products.
Step 2: Importance of Lactobacillus.
Lactobacillus converts milk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid and is essential for curd and yoghurt formation.
Step 3: Other useful microbes.
Penicillium is used in cheese ripening, while Streptomyces contributes to flavour and antibiotic production.
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