Question

Which among the following is not the characteristic of Indian culture ?

• A. Importance of religion
• B. Belief in Karmaphal
• C. Belief in soul and rebirth
• D. Individualism

Hint:

A common framework for comparing cultures is the individualism vs. collectivism spectrum. Traditional Indian society is a classic example of a collectivistic culture, in contrast to the individualism of modern Western societies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify a characteristic that is not traditionally associated with Indian culture.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Importance of religion: Religion (Dharma) has traditionally been a central and pervasive aspect of Indian life and culture.
- (B) Belief in Karmaphal (fruits of action): The law of Karma is a core doctrine in most Indian philosophies, stating that actions have consequences.
- (C) Belief in soul and rebirth (Atma and Punarjanma): The belief in an eternal soul that is reborn is a fundamental concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
- (D) Individualism: This is a value system that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and prioritizes individual goals and autonomy. Traditional Indian culture is generally characterized as being more collectivistic, prioritizing the duties and interests of the group (family, caste, community) over the individual.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Individualism is not a characteristic of traditional Indian culture; collectivism is more representative.