Question

Which among the following is not a form of social change ?

• A. Development
• B. Progress
• C. Evolution
• D. Unemployment

Hint:

To answer this type of question, ask yourself if the term describes a 'process over time' (like evolution, development) or a 'state of being' at a point in time (like unemployment, poverty).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to distinguish between concepts that describe forms or processes of social change and concepts that describe social conditions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Development, (B) Progress, and (C) Evolution are all concepts used to describe types or patterns of large-scale social change over time.
- \textit{Evolution} refers to gradual, cumulative change.
- \textit{Progress} implies change in a desirable direction, based on certain values.
- \textit{Development} typically refers to planned change towards specific economic and social goals.
- (D) Unemployment, however, is a social condition or a social problem. It is a state of being without a job. It can be a \textit{consequence} of social change (e.g., technological change making jobs obsolete), but it is not a form or process of change itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Unemployment is a social condition, not a form of social change.