Question:

Which among the following is/are synonymous with vibhāva (determinant) in the rasa theory?

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In Rasa theory, understanding the role of vibhāva (determinant), anubhāva (consequence), and vyabhicārī bhāva (transitory states) is essential for analyzing how emotions are conveyed in performance arts.
Updated On: Apr 21, 2025
  • kāraṇa (cause)
  • nimitta (instrument)
  • hetū (reason)
  • pariṇāma (outcome)
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The Correct Option is A, B, C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the concept of vibhāva in Rasa Theory.
In the context of classical Indian aesthetics, particularly in Bharata's Nāṭyaśāstra, vibhāva refers to the determinant or cause of a particular emotion in the audience. It is what triggers the emotional response.

Step 2: Identify synonymous terms.
kāraṇa (cause) refers to something that instigates or causes an emotion.
nimitta (instrument) refers to the means by which the emotion is brought forth.
hetū (reason) also signifies the cause or reason for the emotion.
pariṇāma (outcome) is the result or transformation, which is not synonymous with vibhāva.

Thus, options (A), (B), and (C) are correct.
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