Question

Which among the following describes India as a secular state?

• A. Fundamental Rights
• B. Preamble of the Constitution
• C. 9th Schedule
• D. Directive Principles of the State Policy

Hint:

Descriptor vs rights: the Preamble declares secularism; Part III (FRs) operationalizes freedom of religion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Source of description. The 42nd Amendment (1976) inserted the word {``Secular''} into the Preamble, explicitly describing India’s state character.

Step 2: Evaluate alternatives. FRs ensure religious freedoms; DPSPs guide state policy; the 9th Schedule lists certain laws—none {describe} India as ``secular'' explicitly.

Step 3: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{Preamble (Option B).}} \]