Question

Which Act is covering the Cyber crimes

• A. Indian Telecommunication Act
• B. Indian Penal Code
• C. Indian Evidence Act
• D. Information Technology Act

Hint:

For questions on specialized areas of law (like Cyber, Environmental, or Intellectual Property), always identify the main dedicated statute governing that field. While older general laws like IPC may be amended, the specific Act is usually the intended answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the primary legislation in India that deals with cybercrimes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
While several laws touch upon aspects of technology and crime, there is one principal statute designed specifically to address this area.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act): This is the main and comprehensive legislation in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It defines various cybercrimes like hacking (Section 66), identity theft (Section 66C), cyber terrorism (Section 66F), and provides for their punishment. It also gives legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. } \\ \bullet & \text{Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): The IPC has been amended by the IT Act to include certain technology-related offences (e.g., Section 354D on stalking, Section 509 on insulting modesty, can cover online acts), but it is not the primary statute for cybercrime. } \\ \bullet & \text{Indian Evidence Act, 1872: This Act has been amended to include provisions for the admissibility of electronic evidence (e.g., Section 65B), but it deals with evidence, not the substantive offences of cybercrime. } \\ \bullet & \text{Indian Telecommunication Act: This is an older legislation (the relevant modern law being the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and now the Telecommunications Act, 2023) dealing with telegraphs and telecommunications infrastructure, not the broad spectrum of internet-based crimes. } \\ \end{array}\] Therefore, the Information Technology Act, 2000 is the specific law enacted to cover cybercrimes.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (D) as the Information Technology Act, 2000 is the principal legislation in India for dealing with cybercrimes and promoting e-commerce.