Question

When was the 'Pitt's India Act' passed?

• A. 1774
• B. 1784
• C. 1793
• D. 1813

Hint:

The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 introduced dual control: the East India Company handled trade, while a Crown-appointed Board controlled political affairs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Background.
The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step to control the East India Company, but it was found insufficient. Hence, the British Parliament introduced another law to increase government control.
Step 2: Pitt's India Act.
The Pitt’s India Act was passed in 1784 under Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger. It established a system of dual control: the Company’s commercial affairs were left with the Court of Directors, while political affairs were overseen by a Board of Control appointed by the British Crown.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) 1774: Incorrect, this relates to the Regulating Act timeline.
- (B) 1784: Correct year of Pitt’s India Act.
- (C) 1793: Relates to Cornwallis Code.
- (D) 1813: Charter Act of 1813.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the Pitt’s India Act was passed in 1784.