Question:

When was the Kyoto Protocol signed?

Updated On: May 19, 2025
  • 1992
  • 1995
  • 1997
  • 1999
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997.

Additional Context:

  • Adopted on December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan
  • Entered into force on February 16, 2005 after ratification requirements were met
  • First international treaty to set binding emissions reduction targets (5.2% below 1990 levels)
  • Established three market-based mechanisms: Emissions Trading, Clean Development Mechanism, and Joint Implementation
  • Preceded by the 1992 UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)

Correct Answer: (3) 1997

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Approach Solution -2

  • The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 during the third Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 
  • It was an international treaty that committed its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The protocol established legally binding targets for developed countries to reduce emissions of six greenhouse gases.
  • The Kyoto Protocol marked a significant global effort to combat climate change.

So, the correct answer is (C): 1997

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