Entered into force on February 16, 2005 after ratification requirements were met
First international treaty to set binding emissions reduction targets (5.2% below 1990 levels)
Established three market-based mechanisms: Emissions Trading, Clean Development Mechanism, and Joint Implementation
Preceded by the 1992 UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
Correct Answer: (3) 1997
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The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 during the third Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
It was an international treaty that committed its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The protocol established legally binding targets for developed countries to reduce emissions of six greenhouse gases.
The Kyoto Protocol marked a significant global effort to combat climate change.
So, the correct answer is (C): 1997
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