Step 1: Background of Gajapati dynasty.
The Gajapati dynasty rose to prominence in Odisha after the decline of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The word "Gajapati" means "Lord of Elephants," symbolizing military strength.
Step 2: Establishment year.
The dynasty was established in 1435 CE by Kapilendra Deva, who became the first Gajapati ruler.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) 1206: Too early, not connected to the Gajapati dynasty.
- (B) 1336: This is the year of foundation of the Vijayanagara Empire, not related.
- (C) 1347: Year of Bahmani kingdom’s foundation, not Odisha.
- (D) 1435: Correct, year when Kapilendra Deva established the Gajapati dynasty in Orissa.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the Gajapati dynasty of Orissa was founded in 1435.