Question

When was the first general election held in India?

• A. 1947
• B. 1948
• C. 1950
• D. 1951

Hint:

The first general election in independent India was held in 1951, leading to the formation of the first democratically elected government.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The first general election in independent India was held in 1951–1952, marking a significant milestone in the country's democratic history. This election was conducted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. The elections were organized by the Election Commission of India and resulted in the formation of the first democratically elected government after independence.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
- Option (1): 1947: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. While this year marks the end of colonial rule, it does not relate to the first general election.
- Option (2): 1948: This year is significant because the Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but the first general election did not take place until 1951.
- Option (3): 1950: The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, when India officially became a republic. However, the first general election occurred later, in 1951.
- Option (4): 1951: This is the correct answer, as the first general election in independent India was held between October 1951 and February 1952. Jawaharlal Nehru led the Indian National Congress to victory, becoming the first Prime Minister of India.
Answer: $\boxed{1951}$