Step 1: Understanding the Advocate Act:
The Advocate Act governs the profession of law in India and regulates the admission of advocates to the bar, their rights, and duties. The Act is a crucial legal instrument for the functioning of the legal profession in the country.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) 1962: This is incorrect. The Advocate Act was not introduced in 1962.
- (B) 1959: This is incorrect. The Advocate Act came into effect later than 1959.
- (C) 1961: This is the correct answer. The Advocate Act was introduced in 1961 and has been a fundamental law in regulating the legal profession in India.
- (D) 1966: This is incorrect. The Act was not introduced in 1966.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (C) 1961, as the Advocate Act was enacted in that year.