Question

When was Gandhiji's book 'Hind Swaraj' published?

• A. 1906
• B. 1909
• C. 1915
• D. 1918

Hint:

Remember: Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909 on board the ship Kildonan Castle; it outlined his philosophy of Swaraj and non-violence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Background.
Mahatma Gandhi wrote the book ‘Hind Swaraj’ (or Indian Home Rule) during his return journey from England to South Africa. It was completed on board the ship Kildonan Castle in November 1909.
Step 2: Importance of the book.
In this book, Gandhi laid down his philosophy of non-violence, critique of modern civilization, and his vision of self-rule for India.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) 1906: Incorrect, as Gandhi had not yet developed his full philosophy.
- (B) 1909: Correct, the year of publication.
- (C) 1915: This was the year Gandhi returned to India.
- (D) 1918: This relates to Champaran movement, not Hind Swaraj.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, Gandhiji’s book Hind Swaraj was published in 1909.