Step 1: Background.
The massacre took place in Amritsar on 13th April, 1919, during the festival of Baisakhi. Thousands of people had gathered peacefully to protest against the Rowlatt Act.
Step 2: The incident.
General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the unarmed crowd without warning. Hundreds were killed and many more injured in the closed garden of Jallianwala Bagh.
Step 3: Significance.
This brutal incident shocked the entire nation and marked a turning point in India’s freedom struggle, intensifying opposition against British rule.
Step 4: Elimination of options.
- (A) 13th April, 1917: Too early.
- (B) 13th April, 1918: Incorrect.
- (C) 13th April, 1919: Correct date of the massacre.
- (D) 13th April, 1920: Too late.
Conclusion: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on 13th April, 1919.