Question:

When did Muslim League observe Direct Action Day?

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Direct Action Day (16 August 1946) marked a turning point in India’s partition struggle, leading to communal riots.
  • 16th August, 1945
  • 16th August, 1946
  • 17th August, 1945
  • 17th August, 1946
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Background.
The Muslim League under Muhammad Ali Jinnah demanded the creation of Pakistan as a separate nation. To press this demand, the League announced a "Direct Action Day."
Step 2: Date of observance.
Direct Action Day was observed on 16th August, 1946. It led to widespread communal riots, most notably the Great Calcutta Killings.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) 1945 dates: Incorrect, as the call for Direct Action was made in 1946.
- (B) 16th August, 1946: Correct.
- (C) 17th August, 1945: Incorrect.
- (D) 17th August, 1946: Incorrect, since it was on the 16th.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the Muslim League observed Direct Action Day on 16th August, 1946.
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