When copper is treated with a certain concentration of nitric acid, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are liberated in equal volumes according to the equation,
\[
xCu + yHNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + NO + NO_2 + H_2O
\]
The coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) are respectively
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In redox reactions, balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation to determine the stoichiometric coefficients.
By balancing the reaction for the liberation of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, the stoichiometric coefficients for copper and nitric acid are found to be 2 and 3, respectively.