Question

When considering the internal validity of a research design, what does the term “threats to internal validity” refer to?

• A. Factors that limit the generalizability of research findings to broader populations
• B. Biases or confounding variables that may affect the interpretation of study results
• C. Issues related to the reliability and consistency of measurement instruments
• D. Ethical considerations and guidelines governing research conduct

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Threats to internal validity refer to any factors that can distort the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, leading to inaccurate conclusions.