Question

When can the Supreme Court refuse to grant remedy under Article 32

• A. Delay
• B. Malicious petition
• C. Infructuous petition
• D. All of the above

Hint:

Though Article 32 guarantees remedies, SC can refuse petitions that are delayed, malicious, or infructuous.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Article 32.
Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, considered the "heart and soul" of the Constitution (Dr. Ambedkar).

Step 2: Grounds for refusal.
However, the Supreme Court may refuse to entertain a petition if:
- Filed after undue delay.
- Malicious in intent.
- Infructuous (no longer relevant or relief possible).

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, refusal is possible on all these grounds. Correct answer is (D).