Question:

When an individual buys foreign goods, this spending is known as ........

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Imports are leakages; exports are injections in the circular flow of income.
Updated On: Sep 9, 2025
  • Injection in the economy
  • Exchange rate market
  • Leakages from economy
  • Direct investment
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall concept of circular flow of income.
- Injections: Additions to the economy (investment, exports, government spending).
- Leakages: Withdrawals from the economy (savings, taxes, imports).
Step 2: Apply to imports.
When an individual buys foreign goods, money flows out of the domestic economy into another country. This reduces domestic demand and is treated as a leakage.
Step 3: Eliminate wrong options.
- (A) Injection → opposite of leakage.
- (B) Exchange rate market → refers to forex trading.
- (D) Direct investment → cross-border asset acquisition, not imports.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Leakages from economy}} \]
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