In legal studies, when a person delegates authority to another to perform specific tasks within certain areas of work, this establishes a Principal-agent relationship.
This relationship involves one party, the principal, granting authority to another, the agent, who then acts on behalf of the principal in dealing with third parties. The agent's actions within the scope of given authority legally bind the principal.
| Relationship Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Principal-agent | The agent acts on behalf of the principal, who has delegated authority to the agent. |
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| i. | Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages | 1. | Section 16, The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 |
| ii. | Punishment of bigamy | 2. | Section 17, The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 |
| iii. | Judicial separation | 3. | Section 10, The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 |
| iv. | Voidable marriages | 4. | Section 12, The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 |
| I. Arbitration of excepted matters | 1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386 |
| II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses | 2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066 |
| III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz | 3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943 |
| IV. Arbitrability of fraud | 4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222 |
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |