Question

What was the system of cash payment made by landlords to artisans in exchange of their services in Bengal in the 18th century called?

• A. Miras
• B. Jajmani
• C. Watan
• D. None of these

Hint:

The Jajmani system was a patron-client arrangement where artisans and service providers were tied to landlords through hereditary service exchange.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Context.
In 18th century Bengal, landlords had to maintain regular services from artisans like blacksmiths, carpenters, and weavers. For these services, they made payments in cash or kind.
Step 2: The Jajmani system.
This arrangement was called the Jajmani system, in which artisans provided hereditary services to landlords or peasants in exchange for payment or maintenance. It was essentially a patron-client system.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) Miras: Refers to hereditary ownership of land, not artisan service.
- (C) Watan: Refers to hereditary offices/rights, not cash payment for services.
- (D) None of these: Incorrect, because the system had a name — Jajmani.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is Jajmani system.