Step 1: Understanding the World Press Freedom Index
The World Press Freedom Index is a ranking of countries based on the degree of freedom available to the press. It is compiled annually by Reporters Without Borders, a global NGO that advocates for press freedom. The index takes into account factors such as media independence, censorship, the safety of journalists, and the freedom of information.
Step 2: India’s Rank in the 2024 Index
In the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, India ranked 159th, reflecting a concerning situation for media freedoms in the country. India has faced significant challenges with press freedom in recent years, including censorship, violence against journalists, and government interference.
Step 3: Why the Ranking Matters
A low ranking in this index highlights the difficulties journalists face in reporting freely and independently. It is an important indicator of how democratic a country is, as freedom of the press is a critical pillar of any democracy.