Question

What was the main cause of the end of Corn Law in Britain?

• A. Increase in population
• B. Protest by industrialists and urban people
• C. Control on import
• D. Excessive agricultural products

Hint:

The Corn Laws were a major issue in 19th-century Britain, with the repeal marking a significant shift towards free trade.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Corn Laws
The Corn Laws were a series of laws that regulated the import and export of grain in Britain. They were designed to protect domestic grain producers by imposing high tariffs on imported grain.

Step 2: Causes of the end of Corn Laws
The Corn Laws were repealed in 1846 primarily due to the protests by industrialists and urban people who were burdened by the high prices of grain. The urban and working-class populations, who were also consumers of food products, favored free trade to lower food prices. Additionally, industrialists saw that protectionism hurt economic growth.

Step 3: Other options explanation
- (A) Increase in population: While population growth contributed to the need for more food, it was not the main cause of the Corn Laws' end.
- (C) Control on import: The Corn Laws were essentially about controlling imports, but their repeal was influenced more by domestic economic pressures than import control itself.
- (D) Excessive agricultural products: The main issue was the high prices of agricultural products, not the abundance of them.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Protest by industrialists and urban people}} \]