Step 1: Background.
After the Revolt of 1857, Governor-General Lord Canning adopted a moderate policy towards rebels who surrendered. This earned him the nickname “Clemency Canning.”
Step 2: Satirical representation.
His lenient policy was criticized by the Anglo-Indian press, and a satirical cartoon titled "The Clemency of Canning" was published mocking his approach.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) Newspaper: Incorrect, it was not a newspaper.
- (B) Cartoon: Correct, it was a cartoon mocking Canning’s policies.
- (C) Sculpture: No such sculpture existed.
- (D) Law: Incorrect, not a legislative measure.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, “The Clemency of Canning” was a cartoon.