To solve for 81P2 - 81C2, we need to understand the formulas for permutations and combinations.
The permutation formula nPr is:
nPr = n! / (n-r)!
For n = 81 and r = 2:
81P2 = 81! / (81-2)! = 81! / 79!
This simplifies to:
81 × 80 = 6480
Next, the combination formula nCr is:
nCr = n! / [r!(n-r)!]
For n = 81 and r = 2:
81C2 = 81! / [2!(81-2)!] = 81! / [2! × 79!]
This simplifies to:
81 × 80 / 2 = 6480 / 2 = 3240
The value of 81P2 - 81C2 is:
6480 - 3240 = 3240