Step 1: Understanding Photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons through the light-dependent reactions. The electrons are then used in the electron transport chain.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Carbohydrates: Incorrect — Carbohydrates are produced by photosynthesis but do not provide electrons.
(B) Water: Correct — Water is the source of electrons in photosynthesis, specifically in the light-dependent reactions.
(C) CO2: Incorrect — Carbon dioxide is used in the Calvin cycle but does not provide electrons.
(D) NADH: Incorrect — NADH is an energy carrier but does not donate electrons in the light-dependent reactions.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Water, as water molecules provide electrons in the light reactions of photosynthesis.

Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 