Question

What is the significance of Article 14?

• A. Guarantees Equality before law and Equal protection of laws
• B. Guarantees Freedom of speech
• C. Provides Right to life and personal liberty
• D. Provides protection against self-incrimination

Hint:

Article 14 = Equality before law + Equal protection of laws. It prohibits arbitrariness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Meaning of Article 14.
Article 14 ensures two key principles: Equality before the law (a British concept) and Equal protection of the laws (an American concept). These prevent arbitrary actions by the State.
Step 2: Judicial interpretation.
The Supreme Court has expanded Article 14 to include the rule of non-arbitrariness. Any State action must be fair, just, and reasonable.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, Article 14 is the foundation of equality rights in India.