Step 1: Genes in lac operon.
The lac operon in E. coli has three structural genes:
- lac Z → β-galactosidase
- lac Y → Permease
- lac A → Transacetylase
Step 2: Function of lac Y.
The lac Y gene codes for permease, which facilitates lactose entry into the bacterial cell.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the y gene in lac operon codes for permease.