Step 1: Understanding formative assessment.
Formative assessment refers to assessments conducted during the learning process to monitor student progress and provide feedback that can help improve learning outcomes.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
Option (A):
Incorrect. Formative assessment is not used for final grading; it is used during the learning process.
Option (B):
Incorrect. This is more of a summative assessment goal, not formative.
Option (C):
Correct. Formative assessment is designed to provide ongoing feedback to help students improve their learning.
Option (D):
Incorrect. While formative assessment can compare progress, its main goal is to aid learning, not compare it against benchmarks.