Question:

What is the population growth rate of India as per 2001 census?

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India’s population growth rate (2001 census) ≈ 2%, declined further in 2011 census.
  • 1-1%
  • 3-7%
  • Approximately 2%
  • 3%
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Census 2001 data.
According to Census 2001, India’s annual population growth rate was around 1.97%, i.e., approximately 2%.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
(1) 1-1% – Incorrect, too low compared to actual.
(2) 3-7% – Incorrect, exaggerated figure.
(3) Approximately 2% – Correct, matches official Census data.
(4) 3% – Slightly higher than actual value.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (3) Approximately 2%.
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