Question

What is the main objective of the establishment of the United Nations Organisation?

• A. Strengthening economic situation of the world
• B. Working for climate change
• C. World peace and security
• D. Working for children's education

Hint:

When asked for the 'main' or 'primary' objective, look for the most fundamental reason for an organization's existence. For the UN, which was born from the ashes of WWII, that reason is undoubtedly the prevention of war and maintenance of peace.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the primary, or main, objective behind the creation of the United Nations.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The UN was founded in 1945, immediately after the end of World War II. Its creation was a direct response to the devastation of the war.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
According to Article 1 of the UN Charter, the primary purpose of the United Nations is "To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace...".
While the other options like strengthening economic situations (done by bodies like the World Bank/IMF), working for climate change (UNFCCC), and working for children's education (UNICEF) are all important functions and objectives of the UN and its specialized agencies, the core, overarching reason for its establishment was to prevent future global conflicts and maintain world peace and security.
Step 4: Final Answer
The main objective of the establishment of the United Nations is to maintain world peace and security.