Start with Authorized Capital, as it’s the maximum limit of capital the company can issue. This provides context for the other figures.
Next, disclose the Issued Capital, which is the portion of authorized capital issued to shareholders.
From the issued capital, show the Subscribed and Fully Paid Up Capital, which is the amount fully paid by shareholders.
Then, disclose the Subscribed but Not Fully Paid Up Capital, which reflects amounts still due from shareholders.
Finally, show the Share Forfeited Balance, which is an adjustment for forfeited shares.
The correct sequence is D, A, B, E, C. Let’s check the options:
The correct sequence of types of capital is D, A, B, E, C, which matches Option 2.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| (1) Shareholders Funds | |||
| (a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
| 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
| 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
| fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
| Less : calls in arrears | ||
| 20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
| 59,60,000 |
On $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024, following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited :
Bhavik Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March 2024
I. Equity and Liabilities :
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| 1. Shareholders funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term borrowings | 2 | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
| (b) Short-term provisions | |||
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
II. Assets :
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | |||
| Property plant and equipment | 4 | 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts :
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | |||
| 1. | Reserves and Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. | Long-term borrowings | ||
| 10% Debentures | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| 3. | Short-term provisions | ||
| Provision for tax | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 4. | Property plant and equipment | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 21,50,000 | 16,00,000 | |
| Less : Accumulated Depreciation | 2,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
Additional Information :
Calculate :
Match List-I with List-II:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{List-I} & \text{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Reserves and Surplus} & \text{(I) Share Options Outstanding Account} \\ \hline \text{(B) Non-current Liabilities} & \text{(II) Long-term provisions} \\ \hline \text{(C) Current Liabilities} & \text{(III) Short-term borrowing} \\ \hline \text{(D) Shareholder's Fund} & \text{(IV) Calls in arrear} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Rearrange the following parts to form a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence:
P. that maintaining a positive attitude
Q. even in difficult situations
R. is essential for success
S. and helps overcome obstacles effectively