What is the chemical formula of glycerol?
Show Hint
- \( C_3H_8O_3 \)
- \( C_2H_6O_2 \)
- \( C_3H_6O_2 \)
- \( C_4H_10O_3 \)
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Glycerol (also known as glycerine) is a simple polyol compound with the chemical formula: \[ C_3H_8O_3. \]
It has: Three carbon atoms, Three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making it highly hydrophilic and soluble in water.
Structure: \[ \text{CH}_2\text{OH} - \text{CHOH} - \text{CH}_2\text{OH}. \]
Applications: Used as a sweetener in food, An important ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations.
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