Question:

What is the chemical formula of glycerol?

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Glycerol is widely used as a humectant due to its ability to retain moisture.
Updated On: Jan 17, 2025
  • \( C_3H_8O_3 \)
  • \( C_2H_6O_2 \)
  • \( C_3H_6O_2 \)
  • \( C_4H_10O_3 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Glycerol (also known as glycerine) is a simple polyol compound with the chemical formula: \[ C_3H_8O_3. \] 

It has: Three carbon atoms, Three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making it highly hydrophilic and soluble in water. 

Structure: \[ \text{CH}_2\text{OH} - \text{CHOH} - \text{CH}_2\text{OH}. \] 

Applications: Used as a sweetener in food, An important ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations.

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