Teaching can be viewed as both an art and a skill. This dual perspective highlights the multifaceted nature of teaching, which requires a combination of creativity, empathy, and technical expertise.
- Option (1): An art: Teaching is considered an art because it involves creativity, intuition, and the ability to inspire and engage students in meaningful ways. Just like artists use their talents to create something beautiful, teachers use their skills to craft effective learning experiences that resonate with students.
- Option (2): A skill: Teaching is also a skill because it requires specific competencies such as lesson planning, classroom management, assessment techniques, and communication abilities. These skills can be developed through training, experience, and continuous professional development.
- Option (3): (1) and (2) both: This is the correct answer because teaching combines both artistic and technical elements. It is an art because it involves creativity and emotional connection, and it is a skill because it requires practical knowledge and expertise.
- Option (4): Management: While management skills are important for organizing classrooms and resources, teaching is more than just managing tasks. It involves fostering learning, building relationships, and inspiring growth, which go beyond mere management.
Answer: $\boxed{\text{(1) and (2) both}}$