A natural disaster is a catastrophic event caused by natural forces or processes that result in significant damage to life, property, and the environment. These disasters can occur suddenly or develop over time and are often beyond human control. Some common types of natural disasters include:
1. Earthquakes: Sudden shaking of the Earth's surface caused by tectonic plate movements. Earthquakes can cause destruction, loss of life, and create tsunamis.
2. Hurricanes and Typhoons: Powerful tropical storms that bring heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding. They often lead to widespread damage and displacement of communities.
3. Floods: Occur when water exceeds normal levels, often due to heavy rains, storms, or the melting of snow. Flooding can damage property, infrastructure, and result in loss of life.
4. Wildfires: Uncontrolled fires in forests or grasslands, often fueled by dry conditions and strong winds. Wildfires can spread rapidly and cause significant damage to ecosystems and communities.