Question:

What is anode mud?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • Fan of anode
  • Metal of anode
  • Impurities collected at anode in electrolysis during purification of metals
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Anode mud: Impurities collected at the anode in electrolysis during purification of metals. During the electrorefining process, pure zinc gets deposited at the cathode and an equivalent amount of metal dissolves from the anode into the electrolyte in the form of metal ions. Also, impurities settle down below the anode in the form of anode mud. Example: Electrorefining of $Cu$ At cathode: $Cu ^{2+}+2 e ^{-} \rightarrow Cu$ At anode: $Cu \rightarrow Cu ^{2+}+2 e ^{-}$
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Top Questions on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal